Blended learning, often referred to as hybrid learning, is an educational approach that integrates traditional face-to-face classroom methods with digital or online learning experiences. This model does not simply replace physical presence with technological solutions, but rather purposefully combines both modalities to enhance student engagement, flexibility, and learning outcomes. Typically, blended learning encompasses a spectrum of implementations, ranging from flipped classrooms—where students first encounter new material online and apply it during in-person sessions—to programs where learners alternate between digital modules and direct instruction throughout a course.
A central advantage of blended learning lies in its ability to accommodate diverse learning preferences and paces. Digital content, such as multimedia lectures, interactive simulations, and assessments, allows students to revisit challenging concepts and proceed at their own speed, thus supporting differentiated instruction. Simultaneously, in-person interactions foster social learning, critical discussion, and hands-on activities that are difficult to replicate entirely in a virtual space. Blended models have also demonstrated potential to increase student motivation and accountability, as the varied settings often promote greater autonomy and opportunities for immediate feedback.
Recent research underscores that effective blended learning relies on thoughtful integration, not just coexistence, of online and offline practices. Learning experiences designed for blended environments should intentionally leverage the strengths of each modality. For example, complex theoretical content may be introduced through interactive online modules, while collaborative problem-solving can occur in the classroom. Empirical evidence has found that carefully structured blended learning can yield equal or superior educational outcomes compared to traditional face-to-face instruction alone. As technology continues to evolve, blended learning remains a dynamic field poised to reshape education by maximizing the synergistic potential of digital innovation and personal interaction.
PhDr. Pavel Bartoš, LL.M., DBA (Evropská akademie vzdělávání / European Academy of education)
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