project-based learning

Project-based learning (PBL) is an instructional methodology that enables students to acquire deeper knowledge through active exploration of real-world challenges and problems. Unlike traditional teaching models, which often emphasize rote memorization and passive recitation, PBL places students at the center of the educational process. Learners engage in meaningful projects that require critical thinking, collaboration, and creative problem-solving. These projects often culminate in a tangible outcome—such as a presentation, report, or prototype—which allows students to demonstrate their understanding and skills in a practical context.

At the core of PBL is the guiding principle that learning is driven by inquiry. Students typically begin with a complex question or challenge that lacks a straightforward solution. Guided by their teachers, who act more as facilitators than information providers, students conduct research, analyze data, and synthesize information from a variety of sources. This hands-on approach mirrors authentic practices found in professional fields, thus helping students connect academic concepts to the real world and develop skills essential for the 21st century, such as communication, teamwork, and self-management.

A significant body of educational research supports the effectiveness of project-based learning. Studies have demonstrated that PBL can boost students’ motivation, increase retention of knowledge, and improve problem-solving abilities compared to traditional instruction. Additionally, PBL has been shown to particularly benefit students who may struggle with conventional learning models, as it allows for differentiated instruction and the integration of various learning styles. As educational systems increasingly prioritize skills like adaptability and collaboration, project-based learning stands out as a powerful pedagogical approach for preparing students to navigate complex societal and professional landscapes. 

PhDr. Pavel Bartoš, LL.M., DBA (Evropská akademie vzdělávání / European Academy of education)