The flipped classroom method is an innovative pedagogical approach that inverts traditional teaching structures by shifting instructional content delivery outside of the classroom and moving practice and application activities into class time. In a conventional classroom, teachers present new material during class and assign homework for students to complete independently. The flipped classroom model reverses this format: students first engage with new concepts through pre-class assignments—such as reading, watching recorded lectures, or interactive modules—allowing them to progress at their own pace. This shift capitalizes on the capabilities of technology and digital resources, giving students the opportunity for repeated review, self-paced learning, and increased engagement with foundational material prior to classroom interaction. During in-person class sessions, the role of the teacher transforms from a lecturer to a facilitator or coach. Class time is dedicated to collaborative exercises, active problem-solving, peer instruction, and Socratic dialogue. This structure affords students richer opportunities to apply concepts, ask targeted questions, and receive […]