Online learning platforms have become an integral component of modern education, dramatically reshaping how individuals access and engage with learning opportunities. These platforms, such as Coursera, edX, and Khan Academy, leverage digital technology to deliver courses, lectures, and interactive materials to learners worldwide. Unlike traditional brick-and-mortar institutions, online learning platforms provide flexible, scalable, and often self-paced instruction. This flexibility eliminates many geographical and temporal barriers, allowing students from diverse backgrounds, professional commitments, or remote locations to pursue education according to their unique needs and schedules. One key scientific aspect of online learning platforms lies in their pedagogical design. Many employ evidence-based strategies such as microlearning, spaced repetition, and formative assessment to optimize knowledge retention and skill development. Interactive modules—including quizzes, simulations, and discussion forums—encourage active participation and facilitate immediate feedback, which is crucial for effective learning. Furthermore, adaptive learning systems within these platforms utilize algorithms to tailor content difficulty and progression to the individual learner’s performance, personalizing […]